Quick summary
- Reward the behaviour you want to see again.
- Keep sessions short and predictable.
- Sudden behaviour change can signal pain or illness.
Set pets up to succeed
Manage the environment first: close tempting bins, provide a legal scratching or chewing option, and make the correct toilet area easy to reach.
Reward clearly
Mark the desired behaviour immediately with praise or a tiny treat. Practise one simple step at a time in a quiet place before adding distractions.
Respond to change
Fear, hiding, irritability or house-soiling can have medical or environmental causes. Look for recent changes and consult a veterinarian when behaviour shifts suddenly.
What to do
- Use brief daily practice
- Reward calm choices
- Give species-appropriate enrichment
What not to do
- Do not use physical punishment
- Do not force interaction
- Do not assume sudden change is stubbornness
When to see a vet
This guide supports everyday care and does not replace an examination or diagnosis.
- Sudden aggression or confusion
- Behaviour change with appetite or mobility changes
- Self-injury or extreme distress