Quick summary
- Look and smell; do not probe sensitive areas.
- Check paws after walks and during monsoon weather.
- Persistent odour, pain or discharge needs veterinary care.
Ears and eyes
Look for redness, swelling, discharge, unusual odour or repeated head shaking. Wipe only what you can see with a pet-safe method recommended by your veterinarian.
Paws
Check between toes for cuts, seeds, mud and prolonged dampness. Rinse away road dirt and dry thoroughly.
Teeth and gums
Lift the lip briefly and notice tartar, red gums, broken teeth or strong odour. Use pet-specific dental products and build brushing slowly.
What to do
- Use calm handling and rewards
- Dry between toes
- Arrange regular dental checks
What not to do
- Do not put cotton buds deep into ears
- Do not use human toothpaste
- Do not force a painful inspection
When to see a vet
This guide supports everyday care and does not replace an examination or diagnosis.
- Eye injury, cloudiness or sudden squinting
- Ear pain, swelling or discharge
- Bleeding gums, facial swelling or refusal to eat